Can we eat birds of prey?

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Introduction to the consumption of raptors

In the world of birds of prey, the range of consumption is wide and varied. These majestic creatures are not only known for their agility and speed in flight, but also for their specific diet which is crucial to their survival and the preservation of their species. From this perspective, we will look at the consumption of raptors and how it affects their existence and that of their ecosystem.

A basic overview

It is important to understand that raptors, although often grouped under a single classification, are in reality a large family comprising a multitude of species, each with their own dietary characteristics. When we observe the meat diet of Royal Eagles, for example, mammals such as rabbits and marmots can be found there. On the contrary, the Peregrine Falcon feeds mainly on medium-sized birds.

Daily consumption

Most raptors are large consumers of meat, and spend a large part of their day searching for prey. However, the amount of food a raptor consumes each day depends on several factors. These factors include the specific type of raptor, its age, sex and activity level. For example, a adult eagle can eat up to a kilogram of meat per day.

The seasonal factor

Consumption of raptors also fluctuates with the seasons. During the winter months, when food becomes scarcer, their consumption can drop significantly. On the other hand, during the nesting period, food requirements increase significantly.

Prey diversity

Raptor prey is diverse and varied: from small mammals to reptiles and other birds, they are versatile predators. To further demonstrate this dietary biodiversity, certain birds of prey, such as black kites, are even known to be scavengers and can therefore benefit from animal carcasses.

The role of raptors in the balance of the ecosystem

Through their consumption, raptors play a fundamental role in the balance of the ecosystem. By hunting, they help control populations of rodents and other small species, thus limiting their spread and the damage they can cause. Furthermore, raptors also participate in natural “recycling” by feeding on dead animals.

From nature to our table

In some cultures and traditions, birds of prey are hunted for their meat, eggs or feathers. However, it is fundamental to realize the impact of these practices on the populations of these species. The exploitation of raptors endangers their survival and that of our environment.

Understanding and respecting the fascinating world of raptors, their consumption and the important role they play in nature is essential if we, as humans, are to continue to coexist with these exceptional creatures.

Laws and regulations regarding the ingestion of raptors

Raptors are incredible birds, known for their crucial role in balancing our ecosystem. Unfortunately, many challenges threaten their survival, including the complex issue of ingestion. Although it may seem unusual, the ingestion of raptors is a phenomenon that occurs and is regulated by several laws and regulations both nationally and internationally. The purpose of this article is to help you understand these laws and their importance for raptor conservation.

National laws relating to the ingestion of raptors

In France, the law strictly prohibits the ingestion of birds of prey. It is a measure which aims to protect these often threatened species of birds. Indeed, according to the Nature Protection Act 1976, it is prohibited to intentionally disturb these birds, whether they are in the nest or not.

  • Article L411-1 : It is prohibited to hunt, capture or kill, pursue, mutilate, destroy, remove, take away, sell or buy specimens.
  • Article L415-3 : Fines can reach up to 15,000 euros and imprisonment of up to one year.

International regulations regarding the ingestion of raptors

At the international level, theBerne Convention (1979) devotes an entire chapter to the protection of birds. According to Article 6, it is prohibited to capture, kill, disturb, remove nests, prevent reproduction and destroy the natural environment of bird species that are strictly protected, including all birds. diurnal and nocturnal prey.

Laws and regulations by species of raptors

Certain specific laws and regulations apply to different species of raptors. For example, the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) is strictly protected under the Annex 1 of the European Union Birds Directive, which implies that all member countries are required to take measures to protect this bird, also regarding ingestion.

As for other species such asRoyal Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), they also benefit from national and international protection status.

In short

Covering important elements of the laws and regulations relating to the ingestion of raptors, it is clear that this behavior is strictly regulated, in order to protect these magnificent creatures which play an essential role in our ecosystem. Respecting these laws means contributing to their survival and the beauty of our biodiversity.

Ecological impact and consequences for biodiversity

The impact of human activities on ecology

Human activity has always had an influence on nature. However, with industrialization and population growth, this impact has accelerated to a scale once unimaginable.
Among the industries most harmful to the environment is agriculture. Intensive methods favoring short-term yield over soil health and biodiversity have dramatic consequences. They contribute to the reduction in the diversity of plant and animal species in our countryside.
Likewise, global warming, a consequence of massive greenhouse gas emissions, disrupts ecosystems and threatens certain species incapable of adapting to these rapid changes.

Consequences for biodiversity

The ecological impact of our activities has serious consequences on biodiversity. Animal and plant species are in danger, and scientists do not hesitate to speak of a sixth mass extinction.
Among the most affected species, we find the raptors. These aerial predators are sentinels of biodiversity and their decline portends serious imbalances in our ecosystems.
The causes of the disappearance of species are multiple:

  • The destruction of natural habitats by humans: deforestation, urbanization, agricultural and industrial pollution;
  • Climate changes which are disrupting living conditions;
  • Excessive exploitation of natural resources, such as fishing or hunting, which leads to the decline of animal populations.

The urgency of rethinking our practices

It is urgent to rethink our practices in order to limit our impact on the environment and preserve biodiversity. Ecology must be integrated into all our activities, from agriculture to industry, including transport.
Solutions exist, and some are already in place:

  • Of the more respectful agricultural practices biodiversity, such as agroecology or organic farming;
  • The use of renewable energies to limit greenhouse gas emissions;
  • The development of a responsible tourism, respectful of the ecosystems visited.


It is our responsibility to adopt a lifestyle that respects our environment, for the good of our planet and all of its inhabitants. It is necessary to understand, appreciate and protect the beauty and complexity of our biodiversity, because its preservation concerns us all.

Alternatives and solutions for an environmentally friendly diet

Favor local production

Consuming locally is one of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint. This avoids CO2 emissions linked to the transport of foodstuffs.
Solution : Do your shopping at the local market or subscribe to an Amap (Association for the Maintenance of Peasant Agriculture). Many supermarkets also offer local products. Look at the labels!

Choose a seasonal diet

Eating seasonal fruits and vegetables is beneficial for the environment. This avoids consuming products that have been stored for a long time or that have traveled long distances to get to us.
Solution : Refer to a seasonal calendar to know which fruits and vegetables to eat at what time of year.

Reduce your meat consumption

Meat production is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.
Solution : Adopt meat-free days as proposed by the initiative Meatless Monday. Replace animal protein with legumes like lentils and chickpeas.

Minimize food waste

It is estimated that a third of the food produced worldwide is lost or wasted.
Solution : Plan your meals, make a precise shopping list, and cook paying attention to quantities. Use the app Too Good To Go to buy unsold items from businesses in your neighborhood at a reduced price.

Consume responsibly

Promoting organic and fair trade food also helps protect the environment.
Solution : Choose certified organic products, which respect seasonality and which promote biodiversity.
Opt for Fairtrade/Max Havelaar labeled products which ensure fair remuneration for producers.
In your quest for a more eco-responsible diet, don’t forget the golden rule: moderation. Even if a food is local, organic and seasonal, excessive consumption is never beneficial for the environment – ​​or for your health.


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